Writing Essay Topics That Get Students Through Classwork

<h1>Writing Essay Topics That Get Students Through Classwork</h1><p>Chemical building understudies have numerous chances to compose an extraordinary paper. In this course, extraordinary compared to other composing procedures understudies will ever utilize is to handle a point that is fascinating and pertinent to their inclinations. Truth be told, it will be so significant for them to keep their consideration concentrated on the subject, it can without much of a stretch become an obstacle.</p><p></p><p>There are various approaches to get understudies to concentrate on a point. Most schools have organized classes that permit them to explore different avenues regarding subjects. This can incorporate the test of examining another point, posing inquiries and in any event, giving an inventive turn on an old theme. It's an extraordinary method to draw in understudies and make them consider their alloted topic.</p><p></p><p>As understudies come to comprehend the ability they need so as to manage a troublesome subject, their diagnostic aptitudes can improve. Great logical aptitudes can help with recognizing mistakes in their work. It likewise encourages them to examine the aftereffects of their work and improve comprehension of how a concoction functions. Explanatory aptitudes will place them in an advantageous position on the off chance that they ever need to discover a defect in their work.</p><p></p><p>One extraordinary approach to assist understudies with managing issues is to assist them with considering the issue from an alternate point of view. It's essential to ensure that they are continually testing themselves by investigating new thoughts. It can assist them with learning increasingly about something, and it can even assistance them to better their own contemplations. Making issues that understudies can explain and inevitably have the option to fathom for themselves can expand their inventive reasoning skills.</p><p></p><p>They can likewise utilize their plans to add to a collective endeavor. These thoughts may end up being results of the collective endeavors', and it can likewise enable understudies to develop as individuals. By using their plans to make something incredible, they will create their explanatory abilities as well as their self-confidence.</p><p></p><p>Writing a decent paper for Chemical Engineering is a certain something, yet making an extraordinary exposition that is useful and helpful for future applications is very another. When composing for a class, understudies will have more opportunity to try different things with thoughts and assist them with thinking of the best responses to questions. It tends to be a colossal assistance for their inventiveness and capacity to think on their feet.</p><p></p><p>Another great approach to improve the nature of the paper is to ensure that they don't fall into the snare of rehashing material from their course's topic. They ought to consistently consider this and be cautious about what they decide to write.</p>

Spirits and Abraham Lincoln Letters to President...

In the late nineteenth century, American spiritualists maintained that Abraham Lincoln had been a spiritualist too. Whenever they drew up lists of prominent believers, Lincoln was foremost among the reformers, judges, governors, senators, and scientists whose stature lent credence to their movement. In this paper, I look at letters written to President Lincoln by spiritualists or about spiritualism, but it is not my aim to determine whether or not Lincoln was a spiritualist. Instead, I use these letters to reflect on spiritualism as a cultural phenomena. It captured the imaginations of many Americans in the years leading up to the Civil War, drawing them to sà ©ance rooms, to mediums, or to their family parlors to commune†¦show more content†¦I have drawn upon these ten letters, along with others by the same author or on related topics, for a total of about twenty letters. Spiritualism did not simply arise out of the blue and the letters to Lincoln reflect this. Although believers pointed to a specific event that inaugurated the dawn of â€Å"Modern Spiritualism†Ã¢â‚¬â€the infamous raps heard by the Fox sisters at Hydesville , New York , in 1848—spiritualism drew upon many precedents, particularly the traditions of clairvoyant somnambulism, mesmerism, and second sight. The earliest letters to Lincoln concerning spiritualism warn him of danger. An anonymous writer, one G. A., â€Å"A Wide Awake,† wrote from Cleveland in December, 1860, to warn Lincoln of a plot to murder him by poison upon his arrival in Washington D.C. G. A. wrote, as he explained it, because â€Å"as a good Republican, I deem it my duty, to communicate the following facts.† A young local girl, a somnambulist and clairvoyant, â€Å"not a Spiritualist† (he hastened to add), had requested his presence and then, while entranced, told o f the scheme. The clairvoyant girl had specifically requested G. A. to inform Lincoln . She supplied an antidote as well: should Lincoln feel ill, he must drink â€Å"hot milk in Large quantities† to foil the plot. Obviously uncomfortable with the new trend attributing predictions to spirits, G. A. assured Lincoln that â€Å"the undersigned is no Spiritualist,† but he vouched for â€Å"the absolute verity of manyShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages because it says right here in the encyclopedia that he was assassinated in Memphis in 1998. c. The Republican Party began back in the 1850s as a U.S. political party. Abraham Lincoln was their first candidate to win the presidency. d. I don’t believe you when you say Martin Luther King Jr. could have been elected president if he hadn’t been assassinated. Try to discipline yourself to read and answer these sample exercises before looking up the correct answer in the footnote below, and before

Windows Server and Clients Using Hardware Router and Switches

Question: Discuss about theWindows Server and Clients Using Hardware Router and Switches. Answer: Introduction A company named "JKL" requires a setup a LAN for the main office located in Melbourne and other office situated in Sydney. The two offices have three different departments named as Operations, Finance and Marketing. All stuff which is of these departments must have their separate organizational units or in short form OUs. Clients are in requiring of some technologies and system that must be implemented in their LAN. They are further discussed below. Centralized User Authentication Central Authentication Service or centralized user authentication or commonly called in short as CAS is protocol for web that is designed is such a way that it allows a user to sing on into a number of services or application with his o her credentials entered once. It also helps various web based applications and programs to authenticate any person or user while not getting any sensitive information of the person for example password. Many computer programs which have the CAS word imprinted justifies that the implementation of the technology is being present. A person can take advantage of this system and make networking and accessing databases much easily. It saves time and makes computational work smarter. This is a protocol and as every protocol it contains parties like web browser of client user, web program try to get permission for authentication. It also gets in back end works programs like database server which is not having its dedicated HTTP system but interacts with web p rogram. The system works in this way, when a client or a user enters an application or program the program or the application instantly moves into CAS. After that the CAS checks and confirms the user ID and password fir the respective selected department. After validation of pre inputted credentials the CAS goes back to the user or client and it gives a service ticket then the system checks the ticket for secure information and proceeds to provide access without the loss of security. CAS only allows users or clients to access protected sensitive data. CAS also allows multi grade authentication service via proxy address. A coordinating service with presence of back-end system can only like a database, data serve, mails ever can only join the Centralized user authentication protocol service. A widely used example of CAS in our daily life is mail web client and mail web server. By implementation of this technology the company will have a better security system which will protect from h acking and threats. Along with this "JKL" company will have a better database management and accessibility system installed in their computer and network platform. Among various types of CAS server features most will be extremely vital for "JKL" company making the move more efficiently and technically upgraded. CAS was one tier once and now we can experience multi program authentication system. CAS is made numerous key components including many frameworks and made it workup to satisfy needs of users and clients. IP Addresses from a DHCP Server Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol or shortly called DHCP is a general network protocol having function in internet protocol networking. This protocol is being commanded by DHCP server which divides network specification parameters like IP addresses for interface system and application services. A router or a domestic gateway must be activated to make a DHCP server. This server makes computers to ask permission to get IP addresses and network configuration on its own, decreasing the requirement of network administrator or a computer user to manually adjust the settings. Without the dynamic host configuration protocol every network connected device will have to be manually registered on the IP address. This eliminates a lot of time and it is a perfect time saving solution for people looking for smart networking. DHCP can modify and fully control the TCP/IP settings making it extremely powerful protocol to be used in the entire chain of networking technologies. As of modern time a wide range of places are adapted to this DHCP server system maintaining the network architecture properly. It is based entirely on the client-server architecture. When a user on a computer or any device connects to the network, the DHCP user program sends a permission query to request necessary data. Any type of DHCP server can respond this request. Since the DHCP server handles a ton of IP addresses and data information about user specification like default gateway, name servers, time servers, domain name. The response of the request can be executed in many ways and it depends on what type of data the client computer asks and need. On that basis the DHCP server will send specific information for each user requesting data. On vast networks which are consisting of numerous links, a single DHCP server may work for the entire network when guided by DHCP support agents situated on the inter joining routers. Such agents transport messages between DHCP servers and the u sers using DHCP which are located on separate subnet. This makes one for all usage and reduces investment over multiple network control protocols and helps to maintain and service it in necessary. So in this way all computers will request and acquire their IP addresses from the main DHCP server and will make the networking efficient and fast(whatismyipaddress, 2016). Separate IIS Server Setup IIS or also known as Internet Information Server is a vast web server designed by Microsoft for usage with Windows NT family. It has support for HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP and NNTP. With Windows NT companion this web server it contains set of programs or application for creating and controlling web sites, a search engine, and assistance for writing web based programs that access databases. Windows NT have very light integration of IIS and makes faster web page moving. Basically IIS setup is a setup that includes a user or a company to maintain several web pages and also they can accommodate a wide range of database integration with proper management of them. Web program developers can code and execute programs and make them present in their web pages and IIS is being used for it(Techtarget, 2016). Microsoft added special abilities for server administrators designed in a unique to ask to Internet service providers (ISPs). It contains a single work page from which all services or programs and users or clients can be controlled. It is created to be hassle free to add parts as quickly that is not initially installed. The administrative windows can be modified for access by clients or users. Internet Information Server (IIS) is one of the most active web servers from Microsoft which is used to host and give Internet-based programs or applications to ASP.NET and ASP Web programs. A web server is responsible for giving a feedback to requests that come from clients. When a request arrives from user to server IIS takes that request from clients and carries it out and sends information back to clients. Internet Information Server (IIS) has its dedicated ASP.NET Process Engine to manage the ASP.NET request. The process of configuring an ASP.NET program depends on version of IIS the progr am is running on as far as compatibility issues are taken. Internet information server contains a bundle of applications for creating and controlling Web programs, search engines, and help for coding Web-based programs which access databases such as SQL server. With IIS, a computer can be turned as a web server serving vital databases and provides the ability to create and apply ASP.NET web programs on the server. Users or clients can also set security for a dedicated website for specific clients and computer in order to secure it from unauthorized access or from hacking. Newer models of IIS hold a bucket of security features that protects from back door breaching and many more resulting is a secure database empowerment in the entire internet. Thus it is very much reliable in day to day usage. And it will help the company to host a website very likely(Techtarget, 2016). Separate File Server A dedicated file server is required by the company which will have a number of measures to protect data and only authorize limited and appropriate users to access it. In computing and storage technology, a file server or network storage server is a computer connected to a networking system that holds the major ability of giving a area for shared disk permission of access, like shared storage of computer data (such as information files, dll files, media files, programming files and many more) that can be accessed by the computers that are connected to the same computer network. The word server indicates the work of the hardware in the clientserver model, where the users are the computers using the storage. A file server is not designed to do computational and processing jobs, and do not run any programs for its clients. It is created solely to activate the storage and repossession of data while the computation is passed out by the computers. A file server can be committed or not as it depends of user requirement and condition. A dedicated server is considered purposely for exercise as a file server, with computers connected for modifying files and databases as per requirement of clients or users. File servers may also be distinguished by the process of accessing it(Turnkeylinux, 2016). Internet file servers are usually utilized by File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or by HTTP, but are unlike from web servers which usually give dynamic web content along with various static files. Those servers which are on a LAN are generally used by SMB/CIFS protocol for Windows systems or NFS protocol for UNIX systems. Database servers, that give admission to a collective database through file device driver, are not considered as file servers as they can require Record lock. Since the base work function of a file server is storing data on drives, technology has been developed to utilize many disk drives jointly as a group, making a disk array. A disk array usually has an amount cache which is very fast and volatile and the storage supports as well as advanced functions like RAID and storage virtualization which impact the performance vastly making the speed reaching the peak possibly. Normally disk arrays boost level of ease of use by using disused components additional to RAID, such as power equipment. Disk arrays may be consolidated or virtualized in a SAN. With file server the "JKL" company can store their required data to be stored and can be accessed from network at any moment of time(Searchnetworking, 2016). Router and Switch Using a router and a switch the users in the Sydney are connected to that of Melbourne. Dedicated hardware is responsible to make it possible to make a connection between two very long distances and also maintaining the connection stability. A network switch or switching hub is a computer networking hardware that connects devices jointly on a computer network, by using packet switching technology to accept process and advance data to the target device. Unlike less technologically upgraded network hubs, a network switches transfers data only to one or many devices that require accepting it, rather than distribution of the same data out of each of its ports. A router is a networking hardware that transmits data packets between many computer networks. Routers carry out the traffic directing work on the Internet. A data packet is usually transferred from one router to another throughout the networks that compose the internetwork until it arrive its target node. The working way is like, s witches form a network and routers connect to networks. A router links computers or workstations to the Internet, so users can distribute the connection. A router acts as a correspondent, choosing the superlative path for information data to travel so it's received rapidly. In this way a long distant connection is being established with the help of routers and switches alongside with an extreme length of cables and little more necessary hardware. This enable two offices to be connected and share data and access too when required by respective client or user of the department. And this keeps workflow through network more fluidly(Cisco, 2016). References Cisco, 2016. What is a Network Switch vs. a Router? [Online] Available at: https://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/solutions/small_business/resource_center/articles/connect_employees_and_offices/what_is_a_network_switch/index.html [Accessed 08 October 2016]. Searchnetworking, 2016. file server. [Online] Available at: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/file-server [Accessed 08 October 2016]. Techtarget, 2016. IIS (Internet Information Server). [Online] Available at: https://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/definition/IIS [Accessed 08 October 2016]. Turnkeylinux, 2016. File Server - Simple Network Attached Storage. [Online] Available at: https://www.turnkeylinux.org/fileserver. whatismyipaddress, 2016. What is DHCP? [Online] Available at: https://whatismyipaddress.com/dhcp [Accessed 08 October 2016].

Total Quality Management Essays (1420 words) - Quality Management

Total Quality Management The emergence of the global marketplace demands that a company act on a global scale to be competitive. Competing on this level requires that a company provide a superior product and superior service. Companies desiring to achieve international quality status now have a manufacturing, quality control, and documentation standard in which to strive. ISO 9000 is the implemented international process management baseline for which all participating organizations will adhere. Standardization appears to be the key to survival in today's domestic and international marketplace. Consumers and businesses alike demand the assurances that the products they purchase from one company are equal in quality to the product they purchase from another. Consumers also demand that every product they purchase from a particular company meet the same specifications as the next. The key to developing this uniformity of standards and quality among and within companies is to establish a set of closely monitored procedures to be followed by all. The focus on the ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 standard is not on manufactured products, but the process implemented to achieve that product. By certifying a manufacturing and documentation process with the Geneva based International Organization for Standardization, registered companies have realized a dramatic decline in customer complaints and significant reductions in operating costs. This is due to the required certification process. By successfully completing the ISO 9000-registration process, companies can identify and correct processes that are costly and unproductive. This is simply good for business. Additionally, ISO 9000 registered companies, critical of their ISO registered product, demand that their suppliers be ISO 9000 registered. The ISO 9000 series consist of five standards that fall into two categories. The five standards are ISO 9000-1, ISO 9001, ISO 9002, ISO 9003, and ISO 9000-4. The two categories provide for contractual situations and non-contractual situations. Contractual elements (ISO 9001, ISO 9002, and IO 9003) have been developed for external quality assurance. Meeting these standards indicate to a customer that a company's quality assurance program is capable of providing a quality product or service. Non-contractual elements, ISO 9000-1 and ISO 9004-1, used as guidance standards, have been developed to assure quality management. ISO 9001, the most extensive of the ISO 9000 series, are directed towards quality system requirements of the organization. ISO 9001 encompass all of the elements listed in ISO 9002 and ISO 9003. This standard contains twenty clauses that address issues such as management responsibility, process control, and corrective and preventative actions. These clauses are designed to promote conformity of processes such as design, production, and servicing by striving towards the goal of total quality management. ISO 9000-1 addresses quality management and quality assurance standards. This document defines the primary concept of the series such as principal objectives and responsibilities, the process of an organization, and the roles of documentation. This document also provides a definition of terminology and provides guidance needed for all ISO 9000 series issues. ISO 9004-1 addresses internal procedures such as organizational goals, management responsibilities, training, and servicing. As in the ISO 9001 series, this series also contains twenty clauses. This is also the standard, which provides for the most misunderstandings. It is important that companies completing the certification process understand the relationship of this standard to the other ISO 9000 family standards. Clauses within the ISO 9004-1 standard provide the foundation for completing certain ISO 9001 requirements. The purpose of proper documentation is not to create enormous amounts of paper, but to assist the company in its undertaking of implementing ISO 9000 standards. Implementing any project of magnitude requires a formal project plan. The minimum topics that should be covered in a project plan are project definition, structure, responsibilities, results and analysis, schedules, required resources, and constraints. Once these requirements are defined, the process of implementation can begin. Systematically categorizing and adherence to the project plan are necessary. It is important to remember that this documentation will be scrutinized during the certification process. Documentation procedures are a critical element of the management process. They should be used to provide information such as reference points, definitions of responsibilities and authorities, and the identification of errors and resolutions. Adequate documentation such as this will provide a reference, and if followed correctly will lead to further

The History of Pop Art (1950s-1970s)

The History of Pop Art (1950s-1970s) Pop Art was born in Britain in the mid-1950s. It was the brain-child of several young subversive artists- as most modern art tends to be. The first application of the term Pop Art occurred during discussions among artists who called themselves the Independent Group (IG), which was part of the Institute of Contemporary Art in London, begun around 1952–53. Pop Art appreciates popular culture, or what we also call â€Å"material culture.† It does not critique the consequences of materialism and consumerism; it simply recognizes its pervasive presence as a natural fact. Acquiring consumer goods, responding to clever advertisements and building more effective forms of mass communication (back then: movies, television, newspapers, and magazines) galvanized energy among young people born during the post-World War II generation. Rebelling against the esoteric vocabulary of abstract art, they wanted to express their optimism in a youthful visual language, responding to so much hardship and privation. Pop Art celebrated the United Generation of Shopping. How Long Was the Movement? The movement was officially christened by British art critic Lawrence Alloway in a 1958 article called The Arts and Mass Media. Art history textbooks tend to claim that British artist Richard Hamiltons collage Just What Is It that Makes Todays Home So Different and So Appealing? (1956) signaled that Pop Art had arrived on the scene. The collage appeared in the show This Is Tomorrow at Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1956, so we might say that this work of art and this exhibition mark the official beginning of the movement, even though the artists worked on Pop Art themes earlier in their careers. Pop Art, for the most part, completed the Modernism movement in the early 1970s, with its optimistic investment in contemporary subject matter. It also ended the Modernism movement by holding up a mirror to contemporary society. Once the postmodernist generation looked hard and long into the mirror, self-doubt took over and the party atmosphere of Pop Art faded away. Key Characteristics of Pop Art There are several readily recognizable characteristics that art critics use to define pop art: Recognizable imagery, drawn from popular media and products.Usually very bright colors.Flat imagery influenced by comic books and newspaper photographs.Images of celebrities or fictional characters in comic books, advertisements, and fan magazines.In sculpture, an innovative use of media. Historic Precedent The integration of fine art and popular culture (such as billboards, packaging, and print advertisements) began long before the 1950s. In 1855, French realist painter Gustave Courbet symbolically pandered to popular taste by including a pose taken from the inexpensive print series called Imagerie d’Épinal. This immensely popular series featured brightly painted moralizing scenes invented by French illustrator (and art rival) Jean-Charles Pellerin (1756–1836). Every schoolboy knew these pictures of street life, the military, and legendary characters. Did the middle class get Courbets drift? Maybe not, but Courbet did not care. He knew he had invaded high art with a low art form. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso used the same strategy. He joked about our love affair with shopping by creating a woman out of a label and ad from the department store Bon Marchà ©. While Au Bon Marchà © (1913) may not be considered the first Pop Art collage, it certainly planted the seeds for the movement. Roots in Dada Dada pioneer Marcel Duchamp pushed Picassos consumerist ploy further by introducing the actual mass-produced object into the exhibition: a bottle-rack, a snow shovel, a urinal (upside down). He called these objects Ready-Mades, an anti-art expression that belonged to the Dada movement. Neo-Dada, or Early Pop Art Early Pop artists followed Duchamps lead in the 1950s by returning to imagery during the height of Abstract Expressionism and purposely selecting low-brow popular imagery. They also incorporated or reproduced 3-dimension objects. Jasper Johns Beer Cans (1960) and Robert Rauschenbergs Bed (1955) are two cases in point. This work was called Neo-Dada during its formative years. Today, we might call it Pre-Pop Art or Early Pop Art. British Pop Art Independent Group (Institute of Contemporary Art) Richard HamiltonEdouardo PaolozziPeter BlakeJohn McHaleLawrence AllowayPeter Reyner BanhamRichard SmithJon Thompson Young Contemporaries (Royal College of Art) R. B. KitajPeter PhilipsBilly Apple (Barrie Bates)Derek BoshierPatrick CanfieldDavid HockneyAllen JonesNorman Toynton American Pop Art Andy Warhol understood shopping and he also understood the allure of celebrity. Together these Post-World War II obsessions drove the economy. From shopping malls to People Magazine, Warhol captured an authentic American aesthetic: packaging products and people. It was an insightful observation. Public display ruled and everyone wanted his/her own fifteen minutes of fame. New York Pop Art Roy LichtensteinAndy WarholRobert IndianaGeorge BrechtMarisol (Escobar)Tom WesselmannMarjorie StriderAllan DArcangeloIda WeberClaes Oldenberg - common products made out of odd materialsGeorge Segal - white plaster casts of bodies in everyday settingsJames Rosenquist - paintings that looked like collages of advertisementsRosalyn Drexler - pop stars and contemporary issues. California Pop Art Billy Al BengstonEdward KienholzWallace BermanJohn WesleyJess CollinsRichard PettiboneMel RemosEdward RuschaWayne ThiebaudJoe GoodeVon Dutch HollandJim EllerAnthony BerlantVictor DebreuilPhillip HeffertonRobert O’DowdJames GillRobert Kuntz Sources Alloway, Lawrence. The Arts and Mass Media. Architectural Design 28 (1958): 85-86. Francis, Mark and Hal Foster. Pop. London and New York: Phaidon, 2010.Lippard, Lucy with Lawrence Alloway, Nicolas Cala and Nancy Marmer. Pop Art. London and New York: Thames and Hudson, 1985.Madoff, Steven Henry, ed. Pop Art: A Critical History. Berkeley: University of California, 1997.Osterwald, Tilman. Pop Art. Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 2007.Rice, Shelley. Back to the Future: George Kubler, Lawrence Alloway, and the Complex Present. Art Journal 68.4 (2009): 78-87. Print.Schapiro, Meyer. Courbet and Popular Imagery: An Essay on Realism and  Naà ¯vetà ©. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 4.3/4 (1941): 164-91.Sooke, Alistair. Richard Hamilton and the work that created Pop Art. Culture. BBC, August 24, 2015.

W 4 Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

W 4 Marketing - Essay Example This helps in meeting the national goals while reducing the cost of medical services by imposing healthcare coverage (USGOVHHS, 2014). According to Leo, another member of the panel argues that sufficient room for innovation of exchanges in medical reforms has been easily steered through technology. In addition, it alleviates dysfunctional issues that may be associated with medical delivery. Besides, the use of technology by both public and private institutions with an aid by the federal government helps to streamline the model language leading to effectiveness of the performance measure while availing sufficient information to the patients. For instance, somebody who is suffering from diabetes gets an opportunity to access data on the necessary measures needed to make his life sustainable for a very long period (USGOVHHS, 2014). Others members of the panel such as Lori, Leah and Helen contemplate that the use of technology is vital to medical reporting since it helps in the prevention of adverse outcome of care which usually has devastating effects and often fatal than the normal underlying disease. In essence, during surgery, technology is best applied in determining the level of infection in a patient before the actual surgery can be carried out. Other than negligence, this helps in the prevention of adverse effects on out patients. The panel also disclosed that, the use of technology both by public in conjunction with private healthcare institutions facilitates the retrieval of previous data about a patient and for such reasons it becomes very easy for a practitioner to make an informed decision before discharging the treatment to the patient based on his medical history. Moreover, the technological linking of both private and public institutions enhances value benefits amongst all the medical stakeholde rs and this helps in the evaluation, analysis and

Procurement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Procurement - Coursework Example Although enacted more than a decade later the Procurement Law was designed to arrest if not prevent a repeat of the era which was considered the lowest ebb the construction industry have experience in the United Kingdom. Although generally applicable in construction project where the government is the primary client, both reports take into consideration one important aspect in construction projects that is the satisfaction of the client. This report shall tackle the procurement process in construction that is designed to deliver projects that will not only address the needs of the clients but also satisfy the requirements of the other leading proponents of the project. This report shall describe the differences and nuances of the different procurement route that is available in the construction industry to achieve the common goals of the clients, the project proponents and the organization tasked to carry out the project to its completion. This report shall likewise attempt to design or come up with a strategic procurement route that could be a hybrid or a combination of the different procurement route that is available to better achieve the requirement of the Principal of Heriot Watt University (HWU). ... This report shall tackle the procurement process in construction that is designed to deliver projects that will not only address the needs of the clients but also satisfy the requirements of the other leading proponents of the project. This report shall describe the differences and nuances of the different procurement route that is available in the construction industry to achieve the common goals of the clients, the project proponents and the organization tasked to carry out the project to its completion. This report shall likewise attempt to design or come up with a strategic procurement route that could be a hybrid or a combination of the different procurement route that is available to better achieve the requirement of the Principal of Heriot Watt University (HWU). The client in this case the Principal of Heriot Watt University (HWU) is contemplating to build a new auditorium, with 200 seats, high specification multimedia theatre with air conditioning and comfortable tiered seati ng that can provide excellent visibility. The auditorium will feature a full size interactive screen and computer driven presentation facilities perfect for conference, lectures and presentations. In developing the best procurement strategy for this requirement a prime consideration would be the complimenting or convergence of technology and the civil construction aspect that would provide the best comfort for the auditorium’s users. A Strategic Approach to Procurement In previous years, the construction industry has taken a passive stance in the delivery of its service to its client that could be from the public or private sector. This resulted not only to failed projects but extremely dissatisfied clients even if the organizations tasked to construct these projects only