Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays

Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Current logical order has progressed rapidly in the station present day time span. It has been conceivable by the dints of processing machine. Utilization of figuring machine started in Bangladesh in the sixtiess and expected more extensive measurement in the 1890ss. Data Technology is today a notable issue. IT started to assume more noteworthy agreeableness in this state from the focal point of the 1890ss. The primary processing machine in Bangladesh ( past East Pakistan ) was introduced at the nuclear vitality place, Dhaka of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in 1964. It was an IBM Mainframe Computer of 1620 arrangement. The central utilization of the machine was choosing confused numerical calculations in various research plant. In the 1960ss fast development of bank and protection each piece great as exchange and corporate greed including logical research at both spot and abroad expanded complex the volume of ordinary bookkeeping plants which required celerity in this occupation. In huge numbers of the huge associations, care of narratives physically got about inconceivable. During this period a figure of huge associations of the state set up beyond a reasonable doubt won Mainframe Computer. The so Habib Bank introduced IBM 1401 processing machine while the United Bank utilized IBM 1901 in the late 1960ss. These registering machines having a place with the third coevals Mainframe type were predominantly utilized for full bookkeeping plants of these Bankss. Prior to the independency, an IBM 360 registering machine was set up at the Bureau of Statistics in 1969. A Mainframe processing machine was other than introduced at Adamjee Jute Mills during a similar period. Prior to independency, consideration of figuring machine equipment and bundle related classs over the span of investigation of Mathematics, Physics, Applied Physics and Electronics at college degree guidance started, however in a restricted way.After independency cybernations technique in this state got another stream. In this mode bangladesh organization of insights, played an of import work. Enormous processing machines like IBM 370, IBM 9100 and IBM 4341 and so on were introduced in this association in stages since 1972. The advancement of cybernation method in this association despite everything proceeds and distinctive incredible processing machines and other fanatic current IT hardware of ensuing coevalss have since been introduced at that place. In September 1979 an IBM 370 and an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer were presented at the bangladesh college of innovation and designing ( BUET ) and BUET Computer Center was other than built up. This Computer Center has been playing a spearheading capacity in leaving processing machine guidance in Bangladesh and circling registering machine designing in the state. nuclear vitality inquire about ESTABLISHMENT ( AERE ) at Savar introduced an IBM 4341 Mainframe Computer in 1981. The Dhaka University Computer Center started its excursi on with an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer in 1985. The development of microchip by the Intel Corporation of the United States in 1971 achieved an unrest in the structure and capacity of figuring machine. Chip based figuring machines began to glance in the business sectors. PC or Personal PC enhanced by the IBM ( International Business Machines ) organization hit the market in 1981. Later on high-octane chip started to sprout in a steady progression on board amazing Personal PCs. The IBM did non keep up any restrictive mandate about manufacturing IBM perfect figuring machines from the truly get bringing down. This realized radical changes in their fiscal qualities and their usages other than increased. On the different manus Apple Computer Incorporate other than discharged in the market Apple-Macintosh registering machine advanced by them. Be that as it may, the Apple did non follow any wide arrangement in doing their good figuring machine and thusly the fiscal estimation of Macintosh processing machine remained truly elevated that blocked it from achieving anticipated notoriety. By and by, because of some specific pragmatic benefits Apple-Macintosh were generally utilized unconventionally in distributing businesses. PCs turned out to be simple accessible because of its simple utilization and deal rate in money related worth. As an outcome, utilization of Personal PCs began to increment in Bangladesh essentially since the last bit of the 1880ss, especially in guidance and concern concerns. Be that as it may, more extensive utilization of figuring machine in Bangladesh quickened from the ninetiess. Creation of Bangla bundle Bangla origin in processing machine was first emerged in 1987 and an applied researcher viz. Mainul Islam merited the case of this achievement. He figured out how to form Bangla in Apple-Macintosh registering machine using his self-developed wellspring Mainulipi . In this pursuit the regular English console was utilized without using any different console for Bangla. The distinction in type and signifier of Bangla and English letter sets and the occupations partner to Bangla conjunct letters were fathomed using the upside of four bed console of Macintosh. Two more Bangla wellspring, viz. Shahidlipi and Jabbarlipi were developed in a split second after Mainulipi. Following twelvemonth, Internet Explorer in 1988 the main Interface Bijoy utilitarian in Apple-Macintosh registering machine was worked under the securities of a non-government organization Anando Computers . The format of the principal Bangla console was other than made during this clasp. Among the underlying consoles, Bijoy and Munir are meriting adverting. In the Interface procedure, the Bangla console is appended with the Operating System ( OS ) of the registering machine and Bangla is engraved in the processing machine by triping this console and picking a Bangla wellspring. Bijoy, being a Macintosh based interface and the money related estimation of Apple-Macintosh registering machine being exorbitantly high, figure of its clients was constrained. Its use was for all intents and purposes bound to printing and distributions. Following the use of Bangla in figuring machine, capacity of processing machine in workplaces and distributing enterprises in Dhaka immediately accepted an incredible measurement. Exportable bundle improvement in Bangladesh started in 1995 while exportable interactive media framework advancement started in 1997 Utilization of Internet and email Though the use of Internet overall spread rapidly in 1990, Bangladesh joined the temporary fad a lot later. Utilization of Internet in the state began in 1995 for the primary clasp in a restricted way through disconnected electronic mail. VSAT ( Very Small Aperture Terminal ) was first set up in 1996 for Internet aim. Online Internet association began mushrooming through an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) by the name ISN. At present there are more than 50 ISPs in the state ; of these solitary BTTB ( Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board ) is specialists possessed. The greater part of the ISPs are Dhaka based. Anyway on-line Internet establishments are currently other than accessible outside Dhaka in metropoliss like Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna, Rajshahi, Bogra and Cox s Bazar. Utilizations and Applications of Computer: In Bangladesh today registering machine is being utilized in explore and instructive foundations, specialists and private associations, concern concerns including bank and protection, ventures, Millss and plants, military installings and so on. Among the specialists workplaces, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is the biggest client of figuring machines. The Statistical Bureau at present uses registering machine at each phase of sparing, handling and investigating of informations gathered from grouped examinations including readiness of database.In financial foundations including Bankss, unconventionally in private Bankss, care of database and augmentation of arranged administrations are dynamically procuring figuring machine based. Computerization is other than a little bit at a time under way in specialists Bankss. Remote Bankss played a spearheading capacity in introducing automated financial minutess in Bangladesh. By using processing machine building, these Bankss are having the o ption to give better administrations to their customers by set uping joins with between branch, between bank each piece great as between mainland Bankss. The vast majority of the nearby private Bankss are following this today. Some nearby and outside Bankss independently or mutually have been running Automatic Teller Machine ( ATM ) web by using registering machine designing. ATM card gadget is quick dispersing in the state s boss metropoliss. Mastercard has other than gotten famous everywhere throughout the state since starting point in 1999. At present, organizations like VISA, Master Card and VANIK are covering with this processing machine based Credit Card Service which is a protected and simple gadget of monetary minutess. Late a figure of remote Bankss have presented Electronic Fund Transfer Service. Microchip introduced Smart Cards are other than going well known in the state a tiny bit at a time. This gadget has been end up being extremely utile exceptionally in discounting of proportions of arranged administrations situated associations and organizations. Different designing based segments and authorities of the Bangladesh Government viz SPARRSO ( Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization ) , Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Survey of Bangladesh, Water Resources Planning Organization ( WARPO ) , Geological Survey of Bangladesh, and so forth are using registering machine in readiness of their database and capacity. In unconventional, by using GIS ( Geographic Information Systems ) bundle, pulling of grouped kinds of proficient maps at shorter clasp is being conceivable. Bangladesh Meteor